Oqova suvlarni impulsli elektr maydon bilan zararsizlantirish elektrotexnologiyasi.
Qabul qilingan: 2026-09-07
Nashr etilgan: 2026-09-07
Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada oqova suvlarni impulsli elektr maydon (PEF– Pulsed Electric
Field) texnologiyasi yordamida zararsizlantirishning nazariy asoslari, texnologik jarayoni va energiya
samaradorligi tahlil qilingan. Oqova suvlar tarkibidagi bakteriyalar, viruslar, zamburug‘lar va boshqa
patogen mikroorganizmlarni yo‘q qilishning an’anaviy usullari (xlorlash, ozonlash, ultrabinafsha
nurlanish va membranali filtrlash) bilan bir qatorda impulsli elektr maydon texnologiyasining
afzalliklari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, yuqori kuchlanishli qisqa impulslar ta’sirida
mikroorganizmlarhujayramembranasida elektroporatsiya hodisasi yuzagakelib, ularninginaktivatsiyasi
sodir bo‘ladi. Ushbu texnologiya yordamida E.coli bakteriyalarini 99%, Salmonella bakteriyalarini
99,9% gacha zararsizlantirish mumkinligi aniqlangan. Shuningdek, impulsli elektr maydon bilan
ishlov berish qurilmasining konstruktiv sxemasi, asosiy texnologik parametrlari va energiya sarfi
modellari ishlab chiqilgan. Hisob-kitoblar natijasida bir sutkada 40 m³ oqova suvni zararsizlantirish
uchun quvvati 25–30 Vt bo‘lgan generator yetarli ekanligi aniqlangan. Tadqiqot natijalari impulsli
elektr maydon texnologiyasining ekologik xavfsiz, energiya tejamkor va istiqbolli usul ekanligini
ko‘rsatadi. Ishlab chiqarish korxonalaridan chiqadigan oqova suvlarni turli zararli bakteriyalardan
zararsizlantirishning samarador elektrotexnologiyasini ishlab chiqish. Impulsli elektr maydon
yordamida oqova suvlardagi E.coli bakteriyalarini 99%, Salmonella bakteriyalarini 99,9% gacha
zararsizlantiriladi. Olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijasida oqova suvlarni impulsli elektr maydon
yordamida zararsizlantirish texnologiyasi yuqori samaradorlikka ega ekanligi aniqlandi.
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