Energiya tejamkor aqlli shlyuz darvozalarida suv sarfini monitoring qilishni takomillashtirish
Qabul qilingan: 2026-07-22
Nashr etilgan: 2026-08-10
Annotatsiya
So‘nggi yillarda global iqlim o‘zgarishi, aholi sonining ortishi va sug‘oriladigan qishloq xo‘jaligi yerlarining kengayishi tufayli suv resurslaridan oqilona foydalanish tobora dolzarb masalaga aylanmoqda. Xususan, sug‘orish tizimlarida suvni o‘lchash aniqligini oshirish va suv taqsimoti samaradorligini yaxshilash zamonaviy gidrotexnika inshootlariga yangi talablarni qo‘ymoqda. Ochiq sug‘orish kanallarida qo‘llaniladigan an’anaviy shlyuz darvozalari suv sarfini baholashda empirik koeffitsiyentlarga tayanadi va shu sababli har doim ham yuqori o‘lchash aniqligini ta’minlay olmaydi. Bundan tashqari, ularning ishlashi sezilarli energiya yo‘qotishlariga olib kelishi mumkin. Ushbu tadqiqotda zamonaviy, energiya tejamkor va intellektual Smart Channel M-1 shlyuz darvozasi yordamida suv sarfini avtomatik monitoring qilish hamda gidravlik parametrlarni raqamli aniqlash metodologiyasi ishlab chiqildi. Tadqiqot davomida suv sathi va oqim tezligini o‘lchash uchun ultratovush datchiklaridan foydalanildi, shuningdek suv sarfini baholash uchun matematik modellar va avtomatlashtirilgan boshqaruv algoritmlari ishlab chiqildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, zamonaviy aqlli shlyuz darvozalaridan foydalanish suv sarfini o‘lchash aniqligini ±2,5% gacha oshirishi, energiya sarfini 40–60% ga kamaytirishi hamda suv taqsimoti samaradorligini 90–95% gacha oshirishi mumkin. Tizimga quyosh panellari va GSM/GPRS aloqa modullarining integratsiya qilinishi real vaqt rejimida masofadan monitoringni amalga oshirish imkonini beradi. Olingan natijalar Smart Channel M-1 qurilmasining sug‘orish kanallari, fermer xo‘jaliklari va suv taqsimlash inshootlarida qo‘llanilishi suv resurslarini boshqarishni raqamlashtirish va avtomatlashtirilgan boshqaruv tizimlarini joriy etish uchun samarali yechim ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
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