Jild 4 № 2 (2026): iyul-dekabr
1-12
2026-10-30
Ochiq kirish

Sug‘orish navbatlariga ajratilgan uchastkalarni fazoviy guruhlash orqali tomchilatib sug‘orish tizimlarida quvur diametrlarini optimallashtirish

Aybek Arifjanov
Luqmon Samiev
Sirojiddin Jalilov
Arken Tursun
Xumora Jalilova
Mardon Reimbayev
https://doi.org/10.35938/jhee-2026-1-00006

Qabul qilingan: 2026-10-23

Nashr etilgan: 2026-10-30

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Annotatsiya

Tomchilatib sug‘orish tizimlarini samarali gidravlik loyihalash quvurlar diametrlarini tanlashda sug‘orishga bo‘lgan talabning fazoviy taqsimoti va tizimning ishlash ketma-ketligini hisobga olishni talab etadi. Nasos quvvati bir vaqtning o‘zida sug‘oriladigan maydonni cheklagan hollarda, faol sug‘orish uchastkalarining turli kombinatsiyalari umumiy suv sarfi bir xil bo‘lishiga qaramay, turlicha gidravlik sharoitlarni yuzaga keltirishi mumkin. Ushbu tadqiqot sug‘orish uchastkalarini ishlash navbatlari bo‘yicha fazoviy guruhlashni gidravlik tarmoq tahlili bilan birlashtiruvchi va quvurlar diametrlarini tanlashga yordam beruvchi usulni ishlab chiqadi.


Taklif etilgan usul maydonni teng yuzali uchastkalarga ajratish, uchastkalar markazlari orasidagi masofalarga asoslangan max–min mezoni bo‘yicha juftliklarni shakllantirish, nasosning suv sarfi cheklovlari va har bir sug‘orish navbati uchun gidravlik hisob-kitoblarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Maydoni taxminan 19,02 ga bo‘lgan notekis shakldagi dala 12 ta uchastkaga ajratilib, ular oltita juft sug‘orish navbatiga birlashtirildi. Har bir rejalashtirilgan navbat taxminan 3,17 ga maydonni qamrab olib, 111,24 m³/soat suv sarfi bilan ta’minlandi. Rejalashtirilgan sug‘orish navbatlarining umumiy davomiyligi 18,81 soatni tashkil etdi. Juftlangan uchastkalar markazlari orasidagi masofalar 287,20 m dan 349,24 m gacha o‘zgardi.


Ulangan 11 ta uchastkani qamrab olgan dastlabki gidravlik hisob-kitoblar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, to‘liq shakllantirilgan beshta juft sug‘orish navbati deyarli bir xil kirish suv sarfida 22,71–25,00 m oralig‘idagi nasos bosimini talab qilgan. Magistral quvurdagi maksimal suv oqimi tezligi 0,98 m/s ni tashkil etib, qabul qilingan 2,2 m/s chegaradan past bo‘ldi. Ushbu natijalar suv sarfining tengligi gidravlik yuklamalardagi farqlarni bartaraf etmasligini va quvurlar diametrlarini tanlashda eng katta bosim talab qiladigan ish rejimini hisobga olish zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.


Taklif etilgan yondashuv nasos quvvati sababli navbatma-navbat sug‘orish talab etiladigan notekis shakldagi dalalarda tomchilatib sug‘orish tarmoqlarini dastlabki loyihalash va ekspluatatsion baholash uchun qo‘llanishi mumkin. Shuningdek, u turli uchastkalarni guruhlash variantlarini taqqoslash va bozorda mavjud standart quvur diametrlarining muvofiqligini baholash uchun asos yaratadi.

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Mualliflar haqida

Aybek Arifjanov
obi-life@mail.ru
Luqmon Samiev
luqmonsamiev@gmail.com
Sirojiddin Jalilov
jalilovsirojiddin1997@gmail.com
Toshkent irrigatsiya va qishloq xo‘jaligini mexanizatsiyalash muhandislari instituti Milliy tadqiqot universiteti, Qurg‘oqchil hududlarda ekologik xavfsizlik va barqaror rivojlanish davlat kalit laboratoriyasi, Xitoy Fanlar akademiyasi, Shinjon ekologiya va geografiya instituti
Arken Tursun
arken@ms.xjb.ac.cn
Qurg‘oqchil hududlarda ekologik xavfsizlik va barqaror rivojlanish davlat kalit laboratoriyasi, Xitoy Fanlar akademiyasi, Shinjon ekologiya va geografiya instituti
Xumora Jalilova
xumora798911@gmail.com
Mardon Reimbayev
reimbayevmard1202@gmail.com

Litsenziya

Mualliflik huquqi (c) 2026 Gidravlika va atrof-muhit muhandisligi jurnali

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Qanday iqtibos keltirish kerak

Sug‘orish navbatlariga ajratilgan uchastkalarni fazoviy guruhlash orqali tomchilatib sug‘orish tizimlarida quvur diametrlarini optimallashtirish. (2026). Gidravlika Va Atrof-Muhit Muhandisligi Jurnali, 4(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.35938/jhee-2026-1-00006

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