Quyosh havo kollektorining don quritish jarayonidagi issiqlik yuklamasini qoplash darajasini soatbay energetik balans asosida baholash.
Qabul qilingan: 2026-09-14
Nashr etilgan: 2026-09-14
Annotatsiya
Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi Beruniy tumani sharoitida quyosh havo kollektorining
qishloq xo‘jaligi don mahsulotlarini, jumladan kungaboqar va sholi donini quritish tizimlaridagi
issiqlik yuklamasini qoplash imkoniyatini soatbay energetik balans asosida baholashdan iborat.
Hisoblashlarda PVGIS-ERA5 ma’lumotlar bazasidan olingan quyosh radiatsiyasi ko‘rsatkichlari,
kollektorning optik-issiqlik balansi, foydali issiqlik quvvati, yordamchi energiya ehtiyoji va zarur
havo sarfini aniqlash usullaridan foydalanildi. Baholash sentyabr va oktyabr oylari uchun 09:00–17:00
oralig‘ida amalga oshirildi. Amaliy hisoblash shartlari kungaboqar donini quritish rejimi asosida
qabul qilindi. Kollektor sentyabr oyida 7.326 kW·h/kun, oktyabr oyida esa 5.839 kW·h/kun foydali
issiqlik energiyasi ishlab berdi. Quritgichning kunlik issiqlik yuklamasini qoplash ulushi mos ravishda
77.9 % va 62.7 % ni tashkil etdi. Sentyabr oyida 12:00–14:00 oralig‘ida kollektor yuklamani to‘liq
qopladi, oktyabr oyida esa barcha soatlarda yordamchi issiqlik manbai zarur bo‘ldi. Quyosh havo
kollektori kungaboqar, sholi va boshqa qishloq xo‘jaligi don mahsulotlarini quritish tizimlarida
quritish agentini oldindan isituvchi hamda yordamchi energiya sarfini kamaytiruvchi gibrid issiqlik
moduli sifatida qo‘llanishi mumkin. Bunda har bir mahsulot uchun quritish harorati, havo sarfi va issiqlik yuklamasi alohida aniqlanishi zarur.
Kalit so‘zlar
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